28 June 2007

Tuli Block - Botswana



The attractions of eastern Botswana are today, one of its best-kept secrets. In the past however, it was populated by a civilisation that we know very little about. Some of the ruins at Mashatu pre date the nearby mysterious Great Zimbabwe ruins, and there is a permanent on-site archaeologist to enlighten you as to its ancient inhabitants.
The Tuli block became its awkward long narrow shape when it was given to Cecil John Rhodes in the late 1800's to build a railway line. There were far too many small rivers to cross, so the line was eventually constructed further west.
Access to the area was historically bad due to poor quality dirt roads and by the 1960's it became obvious that game farming and tourism were the better options for Tuli Block land. Farms began to consolidate into conservation areas, which became privately owned reserves including the Tuli Game Reserve and Mashatu - which is the largest privately owned game reserve in Southern Africa.
The wildlife areas are located between the Limpopo, Motloutse (Great Elephant) and Shashe Rivers and is a diverse wilderness of open grass plains, marshlands, massive trees hugging the riverbanks and a fascinating variety of rock types. Giant boulders and rocky outcrops are punctured by huge peculiar-looking Baobab trees and cacti-like Euphorbias.

There are few fences in the entire Tuli area which permits unrestricted travel for animals along a large section of the Limpopo River. As a result most game farms and private lodges see migrant populations of impala, wildebeest, kudu and zebra as well as resident bushbuck, waterbuck, warthog and hippo. Nearer the Motloutse River you can add hyena, elephant, lion, leopard and cheetah to the list.
Mashatu boasts the single largest population of elephants on privately owned land (in excess of 700), and you are almost guaranteed to see lion and leopard while staying there plus a zebra, giraffe, eland, impala, steenbok and cheetah.
During night drives you are likely to encounter the strange-looking springhare, which resemble small kangaroos as they hop around in the headlights. Genet, lynx, leopard, porcupine, aardwolf and aardvark are all shy nocturnal animals that might be seen.
There are a wonderful variety of birds here, some who soar and others who prefer to keep their feet on the ground. Circling in the thermals you will see lappetfaced vultures, majestic black eagles and martial eagles, while darting to catch insects are brilliantly coloured bee-eaters, kingfishers and rollers,. On the ground are ostriches, huge kori bustards, saddle-billed storks and the rather peculiar-looking ground hornbill. Other birds to watch out for are giant eagle owls and Meyer's parrots.

Rain falls any time between September through to May and the area turns green and many of the antelopes give birth. Mid-summer months are December, January and February. The land is arid and dry during the Winter months of June - August. There are few insects around and although it is cooler, it is still very pleasantly warm during the daytime with cold nights.

TULI & MASHATU SPECIALITIES·
-Elephants of every size in large numbers
-Good chance of seeing leopards, lion and cheetah·
-Mashatu offers mountain biking, horse riding, walking and game drives.
-Night drives reveal rare nocturnal animals·
-Eagles and eagle owls·
-Ground hornbill.
-Unique geology with unusual rocky outcrops.

The Tuli wildlife areas are all under private management, so all visitors must have prior bookings. Night drives are a speciality Rangers and trackers are usually from the Tswana tribe. Mashatu is right on the South African/Botswana border so a safari to this reserve is an easy trip by road from Johannesburg or by direct flight into Mashatu by Air Botswana. This is a malarial area.


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22 June 2007

Namib Naukluft Park - Namibia

Namib Naukluft Park - Namibia Safari

Information on one of Namibia's National parks. Namib Naukluft Park is the largest game park in Africa (40 000 sq. km) and fourth largest in the world. There are four sections in the park: Sossusvlei and Sesriem, Naukluft, Namib section and Sandwich Harbour.


Camping sites are located near Naukluft River. Naukluft Mountain Zebra park was established in 1964 with the accrual of farm Naukluft as a sanctuary for Hartmann's zebra. Most of the farm surrounding Naukluft mountain massif were purchased by 1970. In 1979 the area known as Diamond Area 2 (south of Kuiseb river, including Sesriem and Sossusvlei) was added to form Namib Naukluft Park. The vegetation of the Naukluft complex has been classified as semi-desert savanna. There are several interesting species occurring in the area. Aloe sladeniana, Aloe karasbergensis, cluster fig, Commiphora, Acacia (thorn) and Euphorbia.Wildlife. The following mammals are likely to be seen: steenbok, springbok, oryx, kudu, mountain zebra, dassie rat, chacma baboon, rock dassie, klipspringer. Up to 200 bird species have been recorded in the area.

Entrance for the visitors is between sunrise and sunset only. 18 camping sites are available at Sesriem with communal ablution facilities. Distance between Sesriem and Sossusvlei is 65 kilometres. Last 5 kilometres before Sossusvlei can be negotiated with 4x4 vehicle only. There are several local companies providing shuttle services from 2x4 parking area to Sossusvlei. Sesriem Canyon is located only 4 kilometres from Sesriem. The canyon, approximately 2 to 4 million years old, is up to 40 metres deep and about 3 kilometres long. Sossusvlei is one the places definitely worth to see in Namibia. Huge red sand dunes, camel thorn trees and vlei (shallow water pond) itself, filled occasionally after a good rains are the attractions of the area.

Visit dunes as early as possible (temperatures are not that high yet and you can take the best pictures), always carry a water with you, sun block cream is a must, as well as a hat. The name of Sesriem is derived from the fact that to reach water six ox thongs were used in old times.

Camping sites are at: Mirabib, Kuiseb river bridge, Homeb, Kriess-se-Rus, Bloedkoppie, Vogelfederberg, Tinkas and Ganab. Visitors must provide own equipment, water, food and fire wood.

No camping allowed. Open to day visitors between sunrise and sunset. Only 4x4 vehicles are allowed. Entry permits are available in Swakopmund. No angling allowed between 25 January and 15 April.


13 June 2007

Etosha National Park - Namibia

Etosha National Park - Namibia



Etosha National Park is one of Southern Africa's finest and Game Reserves. Etosha Game park was declared a National Park in 1907 and covering an area of 22 270 square km, it is home to 114 mammal species, 340 bird species, 110 reptile species, 16 amphibian species and, surprisingly, one species of fish.


Etosha, meaning "Great White Place", is dominated by a massive mineral pan. The pan is part of the Kalahari Basin, the floor of which was formed around 1000 million years ago. The Etosha Pan covers around 25% of the National Park. The pan was originally a lake fed by the Kunene River. However the course of the river changed thousands of years ago and the lake dried up. The pan now is a large dusty depression of salt and dusty clay which fills only if the rains are heavy and even then only holds water for a short time. This temporary water in the Etosha Pan attracts thousands of wading birds including impressive flocks of flamingos. The perennial springs along the edges of the Etosha Pan draw large concentrations of wildlife and birds.
A San legend about the formation of the Etosha Pan tells of how a village was raided and everyone but the women slaughtered. One woman was so upset about the death of her family she cried until her tears formed a massive lake. When the lake dried up nothing was left apart from a huge white pan.


The game viewing in Etosha National Park is excellent, the best time being from May to September - the cooler months in Namibia. Visitors to Etosha Game Reserve can expect to see many buck species, elephant, giraffe, rhino and lions. More fortunate visitors will see leopard and cheetah. There is a network of roads linking the three campsites and subsidiary roads lead to various waterholes.
When it was originally proclaimed at the turn of the century the Etosha Park consisted of an area of 100,000 square kilometres. This was the largest reserve on earth but in the 1960's political pressure resulted in the Park being reduced to its current size.


Accommodation:
Inside the Park:
Namibia Wildlife Resort Rest Camps - Namutoni, Halali and Okaukuejo
All three camps have floodlit waterholes, two of which provide excellent night game viewing. Rhino and elephant are often seen at the waterhole at Okaukuejo, while the newer waterhole at Halali is fast attracting more wildlife.
Bordering the Park:
Onguma Safari Camp - Mowani Mountain Camp - Epacha Game Lodge - Eagle Tented Lodge - Mokuti Lodge



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07 June 2007

Vic Falls, Okavango Delta and San Culture

Vic Falls, Delta and Bushman
Botswana, Namibia, Zambia
Experience the beauty of one of the natural wonders of the world when you hear the thunder of the Victoria Falls and see the towering column of spray when the river is high. Become part of the African culture when visiting the traditional Bushmen villages, and experience the wild life of Botswana in their rich habitat between the waters of the Okavango Delta.
Areas visited include; Victoria Falls, Chobe, Makgadigadi, Kalahari, Moremi, Okavango Delta, and Ganzi.

DAY 1 & 2: Livingstone, Zambia
Start your tour off in Zambia, home of the majestic Victoria Falls. Spend your time doing sightseeing at Vic Falls and doing curio shopping at the local traditional market. Also enjoy a sunset cruise on the mighty Zambezi.

DAY 3 & 4 : Chobe National Park, Botswana
After breakfast you will take the ferry across the river and into Botswana. In the later afternoon you will go for a sunset cruise on the Chobe River to view hippo and elephant roaming on the river banks. A game drive is also included during your stay. You will have the option to go on more game drives, boat cruises and even a fishing expedition, departing from the lodge.

DAY 5 & 6: Makgadigadi Pans, Botswana
As the sun peaks over the horizon you will get ready for your departure to Makgadigadi – it is a 5 hour drive!! Few places in Africa are as remote as the vast expanses of Botswana’s Makgadigadi Pans. Enjoy the remarkable scenery and the solitude. This landscape will take your breath away! During your stay in Makgadigadi, enjoy a Baobab bush walk.
DAY 7 & 8: Moremi Game Reserve, Botswana
After a good breakfast you will depart from Makgadigadi to Moremi. During your stay you will enjoy 1 night game drive on the open 4x4 game viewer vehicles. You are free to do more game drives at your own expense.

DAY 9 & 10: Okavango Delta, Botswana
Today you will enjoy a 20 minute light aircraft flight over the Okavango Delta to Oddballs Camp. This afternoon you will go out for either a mokoro excursion or a walking safari. On day two of your stay in the Delta you will do an early morning walk in Moremi Game Reserve and then after lunch another excursion by mokoro – the rest of the time you can relax and enjoy the natural environment.

DAY 11 & 12: Ghanzi (Kalahari), Botswana
Before departing the Delta this morning, take part in an early morning walking safari before being taken back to the airstrip for your 20 minute flight to Maun. From here you travel to Ghanzi where you will enjoy a ‘Bushman cultural experience’.

DAY 13 & 14: Windhoek, Namibia
Travel to Windhoek today, the largest town in Namibia. This interesting German settlement has beautiful German architecture and is full of history and interesting stories about the people of this region. Windhoek is a popular destination for most tour operators and there are usually many tourists in town – this is a good time to relax at the end of your trip and meet some local people – the people in Namibia in general are very friendly and they enjoy a good social.


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02 June 2007

Marakele National Park - South Africa

Marakele National Park - North West - South Africa

The Marakele National Park in the heart of the Waterberg Mountains, as its Tswana name suggests, has become a 'place of sanctuary' for an impressive variety of wildlife due to its location in the transitional zone between the dry western and moister eastern regions of South Africa. Contrasting majestic mountain landscapes, grass-clad hills and deep valleys characterize the park. Rare finds of yellowwood and cedar trees, five metre high cycads and tree ferns, are some of the plant species found here. All the large game species from elephant and rhino to the big cats as well as an amazing variety of birds including what’s probably the largest colony of endangered Cape vultures (more than 800 breeding pairs) in the world, have settled here.
Marakele National Park is currently divided into two parts (namely the +/- 2500 ha ‘Kwaggasvlakte’ section and the Greater Marakele National Park), by a public gravel road (the Hoopdal Road). Most parts of the park are only accessible by 4x4.


Camps
Tlopi Tented Camp

Tlopi is the name that the locals call the river, which feeds the dam on which the camp is situated. The name Tlopi is derived from the word Motlopi, which is the Tswana, name for the tree, Boscia albitrunca or “witgat”. Its common english name is Shepherd’s tree and it is is quite common on the banks of the Tlopi river.This tented camp was formally located some 15 km to the northeast on the banks of the Matlabas River. It was moved partly for contractual reasons, but also to concentrate the park's accommodation on the park periphery.
Bontle Camping Site
Bontle is also a Tswana word that means beautiful. This camping site is located adjacent the park's new reception and administration offices. These are located at the former entrance gate to the picnic area at Kwaggasvlakte.
These names are the outcome of a consultative process locally and park management feel that the names are very applicable.


Areas of Special Interest
A narrow tar road takes visitors up to the top of the Waterberg massif. Views and scenery are spectacular. One is also in the proximity of the vulture colony and these large birds will soar past at close quarters.


5 Things to Seek
Cape Vulture
– the park hosts one of the world’s largest breeding colonies of this endangered species. While birds may be seen in the air catching thermals anywhere in the park, the drive up to the Sentech Towers is nearest to the colony and close encounters with these enormous birds will leave visitors breathless.
African Elephant – while some elephant had been previously reintroduced into the park, it was the release of the Tuli elephants in 1999 that captured the public’s and media’s imagination. Rhino – Marakele has a high density of both rhino species and most visitors should see these animals, particularly the more gregarious and diurnal white rhinoceros.
Kudu – as browsers these antelope are in their element at Marakele. Look out for the bulls with their magnificent spiral horns.
The not-so-often-seen-elsewhere antelope species such as reedbuck, mountain reedbuck, eland and tsessebe can be found here.



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